What are the two genetic materials involved in genetic engineering and their roles?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the process of genetic engineering, specifically the role of plasmids and genes of interest in creating genetically modified organisms. It introduces basic concepts related to genetics and engineering.

Answer

Plasmid and gene of interest

The two genetic materials are plasmid and gene of interest.

Answer for screen readers

The two genetic materials are plasmid and gene of interest.

More Information

Plasmids are circular DNA molecules used to introduce new genes into an organism. The 'gene of interest' is the specific genetic sequence that scientists aim to insert to produce desired traits.

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