What are the two genetic materials involved in genetic engineering and their roles?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the process of genetic engineering, specifically the role of plasmids and genes of interest in creating genetically modified organisms. It introduces basic concepts related to genetics and engineering.
Answer
Plasmid and gene of interest
The two genetic materials are plasmid and gene of interest.
Answer for screen readers
The two genetic materials are plasmid and gene of interest.
More Information
Plasmids are circular DNA molecules used to introduce new genes into an organism. The 'gene of interest' is the specific genetic sequence that scientists aim to insert to produce desired traits.
Sources
- Gene Therapy and Genetic Engineering - MU School of Medicine - medicine.missouri.edu
- Genetic engineering - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Genetic Engineering - genome.gov