What are the theories of punishment for 10 marks?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an explanation of various theories related to punishment, likely in a legal or philosophical context. It demands a detailed answer deserving of 10 marks, suggesting a requirement for depth in understanding these theories.
Answer
Deterrent, retributive, preventive, and reformative theories.
The four main theories of punishment are deterrent theory, retributive theory, preventive theory (incapacitation), and reformative theory. Additionally, compensation and expiatory theories are also mentioned in some sources.
Answer for screen readers
The four main theories of punishment are deterrent theory, retributive theory, preventive theory (incapacitation), and reformative theory. Additionally, compensation and expiatory theories are also mentioned in some sources.
More Information
The deterrent theory aims to prevent crime through the threat of punishment, retributive theory focuses on giving offenders what they deserve, preventive theory focuses on incapacitating offenders to prevent further crimes, and reformative theory aims to rehabilitate the offender.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing retributive and deterrent theories. Remember, retribution is about 'just deserts' while deterrence is about discouraging behavior.
Sources
- Theories of punishment - blog.ipleaders.in
- 5 Theories of Punishment | PDF - scribd.com
- Theories of Punishment - 1000wordphilosophy.com
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