What are the roles of indicators A, B, and C at the indicated pH levels in the titration graph of a strong acid versus a strong base?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the interpretation of a titration graph, specifically identifying the roles of indicators A, B, and C at the indicated pH levels during a titration of a strong acid with a strong base.

Answer

A: Phenolphthalein, B: Bromothymol Blue, C: Methyl Orange

A: Phenolphthalein (pH 11), B: Bromothymol Blue (pH 7), C: Methyl Orange (pH 3)

Answer for screen readers

A: Phenolphthalein (pH 11), B: Bromothymol Blue (pH 7), C: Methyl Orange (pH 3)

More Information

Phenolphthalein changes color around pH 8-10, making it suitable for basic conditions. Bromothymol Blue is effective around pH 6-7, appropriate for neutral conditions. Methyl Orange changes color in slightly acidic conditions, around pH 3.1-4.4.

Tips

Using an indicator whose pKa aligns with the pH at the equivalence point of the titration provides the most accurate results.

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