What are the phases of mitosis and the differences between somatic cells and germ cells?
Understand the Problem
The question appears to be seeking information regarding the cell division process, specifically mitosis and its phases, as well as the differences between somatic and germ cells.
Answer
Mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. Somatic cells are diploid body cells; germ cells are haploid reproductive cells.
Mitosis has four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Somatic cells are body cells with diploid chromosomes, while germ cells are reproductive cells producing haploid gametes. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells; meiosis in germ cells.
Answer for screen readers
Mitosis has four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Somatic cells are body cells with diploid chromosomes, while germ cells are reproductive cells producing haploid gametes. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells; meiosis in germ cells.
More Information
Somatic cells undergo mitosis to divide and are found throughout the body, whereas germ cells divide by meiosis to produce gametes like sperm and eggs.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the number of chromosome sets in somatic (2n) and germ cells (n).
Sources
- Mitosis vs. Meiosis - germanna.edu
- Difference between Germ Cells and Somatic Cells - BYJU'S - byjus.com
- Meiosis and Fertilization - The Cell - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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