What are the medium-term clinical effects of spina bifida?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a list of the medium-term clinical effects of spina bifida. It provides multiple-choice options that detail various potential effects associated with the condition.
Answer
Urinary and fecal incontinence, reduction in quality of life.
The medium-term clinical effects of spina bifida include urinary and fecal incontinence, and reduction in the quality of sexual and social life.
Answer for screen readers
The medium-term clinical effects of spina bifida include urinary and fecal incontinence, and reduction in the quality of sexual and social life.
More Information
Spina bifida can lead to a range of symptoms that affect mobility, bladder and bowel control, and can impact social interactions, all of which may affect quality of life.
Tips
A common mistake is overlooking the impact on social life due to physical and psychological challenges.
Sources
- Spina bifida - NHS - nhs.uk
- Spina Bifida - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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