What are the major structures of the kidney and their functions as illustrated in the text?
Understand the Problem
The question is requesting information about the major structures of the kidney and their function, as illustrated in the provided image and text.
Answer
Kidneys: renal cortex, medulla, pelvis, nephrons, renal arteries/veins filter blood and regulate fluids.
The kidney consists of the renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pelvis, nephrons (glomerulus and tubule), renal arteries, and renal veins. These structures work together to filter blood, remove waste, and regulate water and electrolytes in the body.
Answer for screen readers
The kidney consists of the renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pelvis, nephrons (glomerulus and tubule), renal arteries, and renal veins. These structures work together to filter blood, remove waste, and regulate water and electrolytes in the body.
More Information
Kidneys perform essential functions like filtering waste, balancing electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure.
Tips
Often, students may confuse the roles of the renal cortex and medulla. Remember, the cortex is the outer layer and is crucial for filtration.
Sources
- Kidney Structure | Biology for Majors II - courses.lumenlearning.com
- Your Kidneys & How They Work - NIDDK - niddk.nih.gov
- Structure and Function of the Kidneys - Kidney Cancer UK - kcuk.org.uk
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