What are the functions and processes of the nervous system?
Understand the Problem
The question is describing the functions and processes of the nervous system, explaining how information is transmitted by neurons, the role of synapses, receptor cells, and effectors in response to stimuli.
Answer
The nervous system senses stimuli, transmits signals, processes information, and responds through effectors.
The functions and processes of the nervous system involve sensing stimuli, transmitting signals via neurones, processing information in the brain, and responding through effectors.
Answer for screen readers
The functions and processes of the nervous system involve sensing stimuli, transmitting signals via neurones, processing information in the brain, and responding through effectors.
More Information
The nervous system coordinates various functions such as movement, senses, and basic body functions (heartbeat and breathing). This intricate system ensures all parts of the body can communicate effectively and respond appropriately to different stimuli.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the role of neurones with that of synapses. Remember that neurones transmit signals, while synapses are the gaps where these signals are chemically transferred.
Sources
- What does the nervous system do? | NICHD - nichd.nih.gov
- Nervous System: What It Is, Parts, Function & Disorders - my.clevelandclinic.org
- 12.1 Basic Structure and Function of the Nervous System - OpenStax - openstax.org
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