What are the functions and characteristics of Layer 5 (Session Layer) and Layer 4 (Transport Layer) in the TCP/IP model?

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Understand the Problem

The question is about understanding Layer 5 (Session Layer) and Layer 4 (Transport Layer) in the TCP/IP model, focusing on their functions and services related to data transmission between communicating hosts.

Answer

Layer 5 manages sessions; Layer 4 handles data transport.

Layer 5 (Session): Establishes, manages, and terminates connections between applications. Involves dialog control and dialog separation. Layer 4 (Transport): Provides end-to-end communication, data segmentation, reassembly, error-checking, and flow control.

Answer for screen readers

Layer 5 (Session): Establishes, manages, and terminates connections between applications. Involves dialog control and dialog separation. Layer 4 (Transport): Provides end-to-end communication, data segmentation, reassembly, error-checking, and flow control.

More Information

The Session Layer helps apps maintain state and handle dialog management, while the Transport Layer ensures reliable data transfer with protocols like TCP.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing the roles of these layers. Remember, Session is about connection management, while Transport focuses on data reliability.

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