What are the effects of alkalosis and other factors on the excitability of neurons?
Understand the Problem
The question is discussing the effects of various conditions and substances on the excitability of neurons, particularly focusing on the role of alkalosis and other factors in relation to neuroscience and neurochemistry.
Answer
Alkalosis increases neuronal excitability, potentially causing muscle spasms and seizures.
Alkalosis increases neuronal excitability by enhancing the excitatory functions and reducing inhibitory processes. This can lead to symptoms like muscle spasms, tetany, and even seizures.
Answer for screen readers
Alkalosis increases neuronal excitability by enhancing the excitatory functions and reducing inhibitory processes. This can lead to symptoms like muscle spasms, tetany, and even seizures.
More Information
Alkalosis affects the balance of neurotransmitters, particularly increasing neuronal excitability by impacting GABA and principal neuron activity.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing alkalosis with acidosis, which has the opposite effect, decreasing neuronal excitability.
Sources
- Alkalosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Acid/Base Disturbances - EdTech Books - books.byui.edu
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