What are the definitions and examples of applied research, basic research, descriptive research, determinism, empiricism, epistemology, evidence-based practice, experimental resear... What are the definitions and examples of applied research, basic research, descriptive research, determinism, empiricism, epistemology, evidence-based practice, experimental research, method of authority, method of intuition, method of science, and method of tenacity?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for an exploration of various research methodologies and philosophical concepts related to knowledge acquisition and application in the field of speech therapy.

Answer

Definitions vary: applied research solves real problems, basic explores principles, descriptive details characteristics. Determinism - cause-based events; empiricism - sensory-based knowledge; epistemology - study of knowledge. Methods include authority, intuition, science, and tenacity.

The definitions and examples are as follows:

  1. Applied Research: Focuses on solving specific problems. Example: Studying a new drug's effect on disease.
  2. Basic Research: Investigates basic principles. Example: Studying cell behavior.
  3. Descriptive Research: Describes characteristics or functions. Example: Census data collection.
  4. Determinism: Belief that all events are determined by causes.
  5. Empiricism: Theory stating knowledge comes from sensory experience. Example: Observing a phenomenon to gather knowledge.
  6. Epistemology: Study of knowledge and belief.
  7. Evidence-Based Practice: Uses evidence to make decisions. Example: Medical treatments based on clinical trials.
  8. Experimental Research: Determines cause-effect by manipulating variables. Example: Conducting lab experiments.
  9. Method of Authority: Accepts beliefs based on authority. Example: Trusting a doctor's opinion.
  10. Method of Intuition: Accepts knowledge based on feeling. Example: Decision-making without rational evidence.
  11. Method of Science: Uses evidence and systematic observation. Example: Conducting scientific experiments.
  12. Method of Tenacity: Beliefs held despite contrary evidence, based on tradition.
Answer for screen readers

The definitions and examples are as follows:

  1. Applied Research: Focuses on solving specific problems. Example: Studying a new drug's effect on disease.
  2. Basic Research: Investigates basic principles. Example: Studying cell behavior.
  3. Descriptive Research: Describes characteristics or functions. Example: Census data collection.
  4. Determinism: Belief that all events are determined by causes.
  5. Empiricism: Theory stating knowledge comes from sensory experience. Example: Observing a phenomenon to gather knowledge.
  6. Epistemology: Study of knowledge and belief.
  7. Evidence-Based Practice: Uses evidence to make decisions. Example: Medical treatments based on clinical trials.
  8. Experimental Research: Determines cause-effect by manipulating variables. Example: Conducting lab experiments.
  9. Method of Authority: Accepts beliefs based on authority. Example: Trusting a doctor's opinion.
  10. Method of Intuition: Accepts knowledge based on feeling. Example: Decision-making without rational evidence.
  11. Method of Science: Uses evidence and systematic observation. Example: Conducting scientific experiments.
  12. Method of Tenacity: Beliefs held despite contrary evidence, based on tradition.

More Information

Research methods can be categorized into various types, each with unique goals and methods, such as discovering new principles or solving immediate issues. Understanding these methods aids in analyzing scientific approaches effectively.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing applied research with basic research; the former is practical, while the latter is theoretical.

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