What are the characteristics of object-oriented programming, and how does it compare to functional programming?
Understand the Problem
The question seems to ask for a comparison between object-oriented programming (OOP) and functional programming approaches, highlighting characteristics of OOP.
Answer
OOP focuses on objects with encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction; FP emphasizes pure functions and immutability.
The characteristics of OOP include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. OOP focuses on objects and their interactions, while functional programming (FP) emphasizes pure functions and immutability.
Answer for screen readers
The characteristics of OOP include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. OOP focuses on objects and their interactions, while functional programming (FP) emphasizes pure functions and immutability.
More Information
Object-oriented programming is particularly useful for managing large codebases by organizing code into manageable objects. Functional programming, with its focus on immutability, can simplify concurrent programming by avoiding side-effects.
Tips
Confusing terminology: Remember that encapsulation is about bundling data, not just data hiding. In FP, focus on pure functions which avoid side effects.
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