What are the biological theories of crime causation and who are their key proponents?
Understand the Problem
The question is likely asking about the theories of crime causation, specifically biological theories and their key proponents, such as Charles Darwin and Samuel Morton. It examines how physical characteristics may relate to criminal behavior.
Answer
Key figures: Cesare Lombroso, Johann Kaspar Lavater, Samuel Morton.
Biological theories of crime suggest some individuals have inherent biological factors predisposing them to criminal behavior. Cesare Lombroso, a key proponent, suggested that physical traits could indicate such predispositions. Johann Kaspar Lavater and Samuel Morton are also noted contributors in identifying physical and anatomical traits linked to criminality.
Answer for screen readers
Biological theories of crime suggest some individuals have inherent biological factors predisposing them to criminal behavior. Cesare Lombroso, a key proponent, suggested that physical traits could indicate such predispositions. Johann Kaspar Lavater and Samuel Morton are also noted contributors in identifying physical and anatomical traits linked to criminality.
More Information
Lombroso's theory was based on the idea of 'born criminals' with distinct physical traits. Modern theories often explore genetic and neurological factors.
Tips
Avoid assuming that physical traits alone determine criminal behavior; modern theories recognize the role of social and environmental factors.
Sources
- Biological Theories of Crime - Simply Psychology - simplypsychology.org
- The Biological Theory of Crime: Major Concepts and Examples - legaljobs.io
- Crime Causation: Biological Theories | Encyclopedia.com - encyclopedia.com
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