The root of the function, f(x) = x³ - 2x² + 3x - 1 in the interval [0, 1] using bisection method after two iterations, is ______. (round off up to 2 decimals)

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to find the root of a cubic function using the bisection method, specifically after completing two iterations. The function given is f(x) = x³ - 2x² + 3x - 1 within the interval [0, 1], and the result should be rounded to two decimal places.

Answer

The root of the function after two iterations is approximately $0.25$.
Answer for screen readers

The root of the function after two iterations is approximately $0.25$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Define the function and interval We have the function ( f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 1 ) and the interval ([0, 1]).

  2. Calculate initial function values Evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval:

    • ( f(0) = 0^3 - 2(0^2) + 3(0) - 1 = -1 )
    • ( f(1) = 1^3 - 2(1^2) + 3(1) - 1 = 1 )
  3. Check domain Since ( f(0) < 0 ) and ( f(1) > 0 ), we confirm there is a root in the interval ([0, 1]).

  4. First iteration

    • Calculate midpoint: ( c_1 = \frac{0 + 1}{2} = 0.5 )
    • Evaluate ( f(c_1) ): $$ f(0.5) = (0.5)^3 - 2(0.5)^2 + 3(0.5) - 1 = 0.125 - 0.5 + 1.5 - 1 = 0.125 $$
    • Since ( f(0) < 0) and ( f(0.5) > 0 ), the new interval is ([0, 0.5]).
  5. Second iteration

    • Calculate new midpoint: ( c_2 = \frac{0 + 0.5}{2} = 0.25 )
    • Evaluate ( f(c_2) ): $$ f(0.25) = (0.25)^3 - 2(0.25)^2 + 3(0.25) - 1 = 0.015625 - 0.125 + 0.75 - 1 = -0.359375 $$
    • Since ( f(0.25) < 0 ) and ( f(0.5) > 0 ), the new interval is ([0.25, 0.5]).

The root of the function after two iterations is approximately $0.25$.

More Information

The bisection method is a numerical technique used to find roots of continuous functions. By iteratively halving the interval and testing the sign of the function, it converges towards a root.

Tips

  • Failing to check if the function changes signs over the interval before applying the bisection method.
  • Not rounding the final answer correctly as specified in the problem statement.

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