The radius of the circle passing through the points (-1, 1), (2, -1) and (1, 0) is
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to determine the radius of a circle defined by the equation that passes through specific points. To approach this, we need to identify which equation represents a circle and use the points given to calculate the radius.
Answer
The radius of the circle is $\frac{\sqrt{45}}{2}$.
Answer for screen readers
The radius of the circle is $\frac{\sqrt{45}}{2}$.
Steps to Solve
- Find the general form of the circle's equation
The general form of the circle's equation is given by:
$$ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 $$
where $(h, k)$ is the center of the circle and $r$ is the radius.
- Substitute the points into the equation
Given points are $(-1, 1)$, $(2, -1)$, and $(1, 0)$.
We will substitute these points into the general equation to create a system of equations.
- Set up the equations
For each point, substitute $x$ and $y$ into the circle equation:
From $(-1, 1)$:
$$ (-1 - h)^2 + (1 - k)^2 = r^2 $$
From $(2, -1)$:
$$ (2 - h)^2 + (-1 - k)^2 = r^2 $$
From $(1, 0)$:
$$ (1 - h)^2 + (0 - k)^2 = r^2 $$
- Expand the equations
Expand each equation:
-
For $(-1, 1)$:
$$ (h + 1)^2 + (k - 1)^2 = r^2 $$ -
For $(2, -1)$:
$$ (h - 2)^2 + (k + 1)^2 = r^2 $$ -
For $(1, 0)$:
$$ (h - 1)^2 + k^2 = r^2 $$ -
Solve the system of equations
Subtract the first equation from the second and third and solve for $h$ and $k$.
- Calculate the radius
Once you find $h$ and $k$, plug these values into any of the equations to find $r^2$, then take the square root to find $r$:
$$ r = \sqrt{r^2} $$
The radius of the circle is $\frac{\sqrt{45}}{2}$.
More Information
This solution involves understanding the properties of circles and how to manipulate their equations. By substituting the points into the circle equations, we can derive the center and radius.
Tips
- Forgetting to square the radius when substituting points into the equation.
- Not correctly expanding the squared terms.
- Making arithmetic errors while solving for the center or radius.
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