The correct name for the compound shown below is:
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify the correct IUPAC name for a chemical compound that features a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group on a benzene ring. This involves understanding the positions of substituents on the aromatic ring to determine the proper nomenclature.
Answer
o-chlorophenol
The final answer is o-chlorophenol.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is o-chlorophenol.
More Information
In organic chemistry, the prefixes ortho (o-), meta (m-), and para (p-) describe the position of substituents on a benzene ring. Here, OH and Cl are adjacent, hence the name is o-chlorophenol.
Tips
A common mistake is misidentifying the relative positions of substituents on the aromatic ring. Remember, ortho indicates adjacent carbon positions.
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