The correct name for the compound shown below is:

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to identify the correct IUPAC name for a chemical compound that features a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group on a benzene ring. This involves understanding the positions of substituents on the aromatic ring to determine the proper nomenclature.

Answer

o-chlorophenol

The final answer is o-chlorophenol.

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is o-chlorophenol.

More Information

In organic chemistry, the prefixes ortho (o-), meta (m-), and para (p-) describe the position of substituents on a benzene ring. Here, OH and Cl are adjacent, hence the name is o-chlorophenol.

Tips

A common mistake is misidentifying the relative positions of substituents on the aromatic ring. Remember, ortho indicates adjacent carbon positions.

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