The contingency theory can also be designated as a) Universal theory b) Open systems theory c) Techno-social theory d) The 4th generation theory
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify an alternative designation or name for the contingency theory from the given options.
Answer
Open systems theory
Contingency theory can also be designated as b) Open systems theory.
Answer for screen readers
Contingency theory can also be designated as b) Open systems theory.
More Information
Contingency theory is an extension of the systems organizational theory, emphasizing that managerial actions are dependent on various situations or contexts.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing contingency theory with universal approaches that suggest a single management style fits all scenarios.