Summarize the Multi-Store Memory Model (MSM) developed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, including its structure, functions of each memory stage, key evidence, and evaluations.
Understand the Problem
The text provides an overview of the Multi-Store Memory Model (MSM) developed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968. It explains how information moves through three memory stores: Sensory Register, Short-Term Memory (STM), and Long-Term Memory (LTM), detailing their processes, coding, capacity, and duration. The text also highlights key evidence supporting the distinction between STM and LTM, discusses evaluations of the MSM, and addresses the implications of memory experiment settings and observational validity.
Answer
The Multi-Store Memory Model includes the sensory register, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM) stages. Sensory register captures initial stimuli, STM temporarily holds info, and LTM stores it indefinitely.
The Atkinson and Shiffrin Multi-Store Memory Model consists of three components: sensory register, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). Sensory register briefly holds sensory information. STM stores information temporarily with limited capacity. LTM stores information indefinitely with potentially unlimited capacity. Criticisms involve oversimplification and lack of focus on processes like attention.
Answer for screen readers
The Atkinson and Shiffrin Multi-Store Memory Model consists of three components: sensory register, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). Sensory register briefly holds sensory information. STM stores information temporarily with limited capacity. LTM stores information indefinitely with potentially unlimited capacity. Criticisms involve oversimplification and lack of focus on processes like attention.
More Information
The Multi-Store Memory Model is considered a fundamental framework in understanding memory processes, albeit criticized for being overly simplistic. It has helped shape modern cognitive psychology, emphasizing distinct memory systems.
Tips
Confusing the capacity and function of each memory store. For example, mistaking the sensory register for having long-term storage capabilities or thinking STM has unlimited capacity.
Sources
- Multi-Store Memory Model: Atkinson and Shiffrin - Simply Psychology - simplypsychology.org
- Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Multi-Store Model of Memory | Reference Library | Psychology | tutor2u - tutor2u.net
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