Study the data sheet of the instrumentation amplifier INA129 and calculate the value of 'RG' that controls the gain of the INA129 in Figure 1 such that the load cell output for 0 t... Study the data sheet of the instrumentation amplifier INA129 and calculate the value of 'RG' that controls the gain of the INA129 in Figure 1 such that the load cell output for 0 to 1 lb is mapped to 0 to +V (< +9V) or -V (< -9V) of the amplifier.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to analyze the data sheet of the INA129 instrumentation amplifier in order to calculate the value of the resistor "RG" that controls its gain, specifically for a load cell output that varies from 0 to 1 lb. This output needs to be appropriately mapped to the voltage output range of the amplifier. Additional context is provided about the nominal rated output of the load cell and its linear behavior with applied loads.
Answer
The resistor $R_G$ is calculated using the formula: $$ R_G = \frac{49.4k\Omega}{G - 1} $$
Answer for screen readers
To calculate the specific value of $R_G$, the parameters provided (such as $x$ mV/V and $E$) are needed. However, the general formula for $R_G$ is:
$$ R_G = \frac{49.4k\Omega}{G - 1} $$
Steps to Solve
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Identify the Load Cell Output The output of the load cell is specified in mV/V, which indicates how many millivolts the load cell outputs per volt of excitation at full load.
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Determine the Output Voltage from the Load Cell Assuming the load cell provides a rating of $x$ mV/V at a full capacity of 1 lb, and using an excitation voltage of $E$ volts, the output voltage when fully loaded (1 lb) can be calculated as: $$ V_{\text{load cell}} = \frac{x \text{ mV}}{1000} \times E $$
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Mapping the Load Cell Output to the INA129 Output We want to map the load cell output range (0 to $V_{\text{load cell}}$) to the output range of the INA129 (0 to +V or -V). Therefore, the maximum output voltage from the load cell needs to match the maximum output voltage of the INA129.
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Calculate the Gain (G) Required The gain $G$ of the INA129 that we need can be calculated using: $$ G = \frac{V_{\text{out}}}{V_{\text{load cell}}} $$ Where $V_{\text{out}}$ is the desired maximum output voltage of the INA129, which is equal to $V$.
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Relate the Gain to RG The gain $G$ of the INA129 is related to the resistor $R_G$ by the formula from the datasheet: $$ G = 1 + \frac{49.4k\Omega}{R_G} $$
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Calculate RG Rearranging the above equation to solve for $R_G$ gives: $$ R_G = \frac{49.4k\Omega}{G - 1} $$
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Substitute Known Values Insert the calculated values of $G$ into the formula for $R_G$ to find the appropriate resistor value.
To calculate the specific value of $R_G$, the parameters provided (such as $x$ mV/V and $E$) are needed. However, the general formula for $R_G$ is:
$$ R_G = \frac{49.4k\Omega}{G - 1} $$
More Information
The INA129 is a high-precision instrumentation amplifier, and the resistor $R_G$ plays a critical role in setting the gain for the desired output voltage. Proper calculation ensures that the load cell's output is effectively amplified to be processed by downstream systems.
Tips
- Forgetting to convert the load cell output from mV to V by dividing by 1000.
- Misapplying the gain formula by not adjusting for the resistor values.
- Not ensuring that the final gain $G$ does not exceed the amplifier’s specifications.
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