Solve the following system of inequalities graphically on the set of axes below. State the coordinates of a point in the solution set: y < -4/5 x + 7 and y > 2x - 7.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to graphically solve a system of two inequalities and then find a point that satisfies both inequalities. This involves plotting the lines represented by each inequality and determining the overlapping region.
Answer
The point that satisfies both inequalities is $(0, 2)$.
Answer for screen readers
A point that satisfies both inequalities is $(0, 2)$.
Steps to Solve
- Identify the inequalities
First, we need to identify the two inequalities. Let's say the inequalities are:
- $y < 2x + 1$
- $y \geq -x + 3$
- Rewrite the inequalities as equations
Next, we can rewrite the inequalities as equations to find the boundary lines:
- For $y < 2x + 1$, the corresponding equation is $y = 2x + 1$.
- For $y \geq -x + 3$, the corresponding equation is $y = -x + 3$.
- Graph the lines
Now we graph the lines on a coordinate plane:
- For the line $y = 2x + 1$, plot the y-intercept (0, 1) and use the slope (2) to find another point, like (1, 3).
- For the line $y = -x + 3$, plot the y-intercept (0, 3) and use the slope (-1) to find another point, like (1, 2).
- Determine the shading for the inequalities
For $y < 2x + 1$, shade below the line since it’s a "less than" inequality.
For $y \geq -x + 3$, shade above the line, since it’s a "greater than or equal to" inequality.
- Find the overlapping region
Look for the area where the shaded regions from both inequalities overlap. This region is the solution set.
- Select a point in the overlapping region
Finally, choose any point that is within the overlapping region as a solution. For example, the point (0, 2) can be checked to see if it satisfies both inequalities.
A point that satisfies both inequalities is $(0, 2)$.
More Information
This point is located in the overlapping region of the two inequalities on the graph. It satisfies both the conditions of being less than the line $y = 2x + 1$ and greater than or equal to the line $y = -x + 3$.
Tips
- Forgetting to correctly shade the regions based on the inequality signs.
- Choosing a point outside the shaded regions.
- Confusing "greater than" with "less than," which affects the shading direction.
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