Patient presents with a mid-diastolic murmur heard best at the apex and an early diastolic decrescendo murmur. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the most likely diagnosis based on the symptoms presented, specifically a mid-diastolic murmur and an early diastolic decrescendo murmur in a patient. This relates to the identification of heart conditions.
Answer
Aortic regurgitation
The most likely diagnosis is aortic regurgitation.
Answer for screen readers
The most likely diagnosis is aortic regurgitation.
More Information
The Austin Flint murmur is a type of mid-diastolic murmur associated with severe aortic regurgitation. This murmur is heard best at the apex and can be confused with mitral stenosis.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume isolated mitral stenosis due to the mid-diastolic murmur without considering it in the context of other murmurs.
Sources
- Diastolic Murmurs Exam - Stanford Medicine 25 - stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu
- Mitral Stenosis - Cardiovascular Disorders - Merck Manuals - merckmanuals.com
- The Austin Flint Murmur | SpringerLink - link.springer.com
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