MCQ related to: 1. List down the causes of sinusitis and parotid gland infections 2. List down the symptoms of sinusitis and parotid gland infections 3. List down the investigation... MCQ related to: 1. List down the causes of sinusitis and parotid gland infections 2. List down the symptoms of sinusitis and parotid gland infections 3. List down the investigations used for the diagnosis 4. Outline the surgical procedures for sinusitis and parotid gland infections.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to sinusitis and parotid gland infections. It is divided into four parts: causes, symptoms, diagnostic investigations, and surgical procedures, indicating the need for detailed knowledge on the medical aspects related to these conditions.
Answer
1. Causes: Sinusitis - viruses, bacteria, allergies; Parotid infections - viruses (mumps), bacteria (Staph. aureus). 2. Symptoms: Sinusitis - headache, facial pain; Parotid infections - swelling, pain. 3. Diagnosis: Physical exams, CT/MRI, lab tests. 4. Surgery: Endoscopic sinus surgery, drainage/removal for parotid infections.
The final answer is as follows: 1. Causes of sinusitis include viruses, bacteria, and allergies. Causes of parotid gland infections include viral infections such as mumps, and bacterial infections, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. 2. Symptoms of sinusitis include headache, facial pain, nasal congestion, and discharge. Symptoms of parotid gland infections include swelling, pain, and possible fever. 3. Investigations for diagnosis include physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs, and lab tests for infection markers. 4. Surgical procedures for sinusitis may include endoscopic sinus surgery, while surgeries for parotid gland infections may involve drainage and removal of affected tissue.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is as follows: 1. Causes of sinusitis include viruses, bacteria, and allergies. Causes of parotid gland infections include viral infections such as mumps, and bacterial infections, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. 2. Symptoms of sinusitis include headache, facial pain, nasal congestion, and discharge. Symptoms of parotid gland infections include swelling, pain, and possible fever. 3. Investigations for diagnosis include physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs, and lab tests for infection markers. 4. Surgical procedures for sinusitis may include endoscopic sinus surgery, while surgeries for parotid gland infections may involve drainage and removal of affected tissue.
More Information
Sinusitis and parotid gland infections can significantly affect quality of life due to their symptoms like pain and swelling, but both conditions are generally treatable with appropriate medical interventions.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the symptoms of sinusitis with those of a common cold; distinguishing features include facial pain and prolonged symptoms for sinusitis.
Sources
- Sinus Infection (Sinusitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - my.clevelandclinic.org
- Parotitis: Parotid Gland Swelling Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - my.clevelandclinic.org
- Sinus Infection | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public - acaai.org
