Keynesian theory of output and employment

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the Keynesian theory, specifically its implications for output and employment. This theory discusses how aggregate demand influences these economic factors, suggesting that lower demand can lead to reduced output and higher unemployment.

Answer

Changes in aggregate demand impact real output and employment in the short run, not prices, per Keynesian theory.

According to Keynesian theory, changes in aggregate demand primarily impact real output and employment in the short run, rather than prices. It emphasizes the role of effective demand in determining employment levels.

Answer for screen readers

According to Keynesian theory, changes in aggregate demand primarily impact real output and employment in the short run, rather than prices. It emphasizes the role of effective demand in determining employment levels.

More Information

Keynesian theory was revolutionary as it provided a framework for understanding economic depressions. It fundamentally challenged classical economic thought by suggesting that total spending in an economy (aggregate demand) determines overall economic activity, especially in the short term.

Tips

A common mistake is not distinguishing between short-run impacts on output and long-run price effects. Ensure that the focus is on the short-term effects as per Keynesian theory.

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