Is XOR associative?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking whether the XOR operation is associative, which means that changing the grouping of the operands does not change the result of the operation. To understand this, we will analyze the properties of the XOR operation and determine if (a XOR b) XOR c is equal to a XOR (b XOR c) for any integers a, b, and c.

Answer

Yes, XOR is associative.

The final answer is yes, XOR is associative.

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is yes, XOR is associative.

More Information

The XOR (exclusive OR) operation is associative, which means the grouping of operands does not change the result. This is because XOR corresponds to addition modulo 2, which is inherently associative.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing XOR with other binary operations that are not associative.

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