Is sulfuric acid ionic?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking whether sulfuric acid is an ionic compound. This involves understanding the chemical structure of sulfuric acid and its dissociation in water.

Answer

Pure sulfuric acid is covalently bonded.

Pure sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is covalent, but it ionizes into hydronium ions (H3O+) and hydrogen sulfate ions (HSO4-) in water.

Answer for screen readers

Pure sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is covalent, but it ionizes into hydronium ions (H3O+) and hydrogen sulfate ions (HSO4-) in water.

More Information

Sulfuric acid is a powerful acid and a strong oxidizer, commonly used in industrial processes such as fertilizer production, petroleum refining, and chemical synthesis. Its ability to ionize in water is crucial for its acidic properties.

Tips

Students often confuse the pure covalent nature of sulfuric acid with its behavior in aqueous solutions. Remember the context in which you're evaluating the compound.

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