Integrals

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for information related to integrals, which are fundamental concepts in calculus that involve finding the area under a curve or the accumulation of quantities.

Answer

The integral $\int x^2 \, dx$ is $\frac{x^3}{3} + C$.
Answer for screen readers

The solution to the integral $\int x^2 , dx$ is

$$ \frac{x^3}{3} + C $$

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the Integral to Evaluate

Determine the function you need to integrate. Let's say we have $f(x) = x^2$. The integral to evaluate would be:

$$ \int f(x) , dx = \int x^2 , dx $$

  1. Apply the Power Rule for Integration

To solve the integral, use the power rule, which states that:

$$ \int x^n , dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C $$

For our example, with $n=2$, this becomes:

$$ \int x^2 , dx = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + C = \frac{x^3}{3} + C $$

  1. Add the Constant of Integration

Remember to add the constant of integration $C$ to the result since integrals represent a family of functions. The final result in our example would be:

$$ \int x^2 , dx = \frac{x^3}{3} + C $$

The solution to the integral $\int x^2 , dx$ is

$$ \frac{x^3}{3} + C $$

More Information

This integral represents the area under the curve $f(x) = x^2$ from a specified range (if limits were provided) or the general antiderivative, which includes a constant of integration $C$ that accounts for all possible vertical shifts of the function.

Tips

  • Forgetting to add the constant of integration $C$.
  • Misapplying the power rule by not increasing the exponent or the denominator appropriately.

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