In which directions are the conventional current and the flow of free electrons through the resistor?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the directions of conventional current and free electron flow through a resistor connected to a power source. We need to identify the correct relationship between these two flows based on basic electrical principles.
Answer
Y to X (conventional current), X to Y (electron flow)
The conventional current flows from Y to X, and the flow of free electrons is from X to Y.
Answer for screen readers
The conventional current flows from Y to X, and the flow of free electrons is from X to Y.
More Information
In circuits, conventional current assumes positive charge movement, though in reality, electrons, which are negatively charged, move in the opposite direction.
Tips
Confusing the direction of conventional current with electron flow is common. Remember that conventional current direction is based on historical convention rather than the actual movement of electrons.
Sources
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