In a voltage divider consisting of resistors R1 and R2, how is the output voltage (Vout) calculated?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the formula to calculate the output voltage (Vout) in a voltage divider circuit that consists of two resistors, R1 and R2. It provides multiple-choice options to choose from.

Answer

Vout = Vin * R2 / (R1 + R2).

The output voltage (Vout) in a voltage divider circuit with resistors R1 and R2 is calculated by the formula Vout = Vin * R2 / (R1 + R2), where Vin is the input voltage.

Answer for screen readers

The output voltage (Vout) in a voltage divider circuit with resistors R1 and R2 is calculated by the formula Vout = Vin * R2 / (R1 + R2), where Vin is the input voltage.

More Information

Voltage dividers are basic circuits used widely in electronics to reduce voltage levels and can be useful in applications such as setting bias points in circuits or measuring varying voltage levels.

Tips

A common mistake is to exclude either R1 or R2 from the denominator, which would give an incorrect result.

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