If the density of copper is 8.9 g/cm³, what is its density in kg/m³?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to convert the density of copper from grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) to kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). This requires knowing the relationship between the two units and applying the conversion factor.
Answer
The density of copper is \(8960 \, \text{kg/m}^3\).
Answer for screen readers
The density of copper is (8960 , \text{kg/m}^3).
Steps to Solve
- Know the conversion factors
First, we need to know the conversion relationships between grams and kilograms, as well as cubic centimeters and cubic meters:
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams (g)
- 1 cubic meter (m³) = 1,000,000 cubic centimeters (cm³)
- Convert grams to kilograms
To convert the density of copper, which is given in g/cm³, to kg/m³, we will need to divide by 1000 to convert grams to kilograms:
$$ \text{Density in kg/m³} = \frac{\text{Density in g/cm³}}{1000} $$
- Convert cubic centimeters to cubic meters
Since we are converting from g/cm³ to kg/m³, we also convert cm³ to m³. There are 1,000,000 cm³ in 1 m³, so we will multiply the density by 1,000,000:
$$ \text{Density in kg/m³} = \text{Density in g/cm³} \times 1,000,000 $$
- Combine the conversions
Since we need to apply both conversions in one step:
$$ \text{Density in kg/m³} = \text{Density in g/cm³} \times \frac{1,000,000}{1000} $$
- Final adjustment
The fraction simplifies to:
$$ \text{Density in kg/m³} = \text{Density in g/cm³} \times 1000 $$
Now, typically the density of copper is around 8.96 g/cm³. Thus, to find the density in kg/m³:
$$ \text{Density in kg/m³} = 8.96 \times 1000 $$
- Calculate the final density in kg/m³
Now we can calculate:
$$ 8.96 \times 1000 = 8960 $$
This gives the final density in kg/m³.
The density of copper is (8960 , \text{kg/m}^3).
More Information
The density of copper is approximately (8960 , \text{kg/m}^3). This conversion is useful in various applications including engineering and materials science, where both units might be in use.
Tips
- Confusing the factor for grams to kilograms; remember that (1 , \text{kg} = 1000 , \text{g}).
- Forgetting to convert cubic centimeters to cubic meters; remember there are (1,000,000 , \text{cm}^3) in (1 , \text{m}^3).