Identify the type of sampling used: To estimate the percentage of defects in a manufacturing batch, a quality-control manager at Intel selects every 8th chip that comes off the ass... Identify the type of sampling used: To estimate the percentage of defects in a manufacturing batch, a quality-control manager at Intel selects every 8th chip that comes off the assembly line starting with the 3rd until she obtains a sample of 140 chips. To determine the prevalence of human growth hormone (HGH) use among high school varsity baseball players, the State Athletic Commission randomly selects 50 high schools. To determine customer opinion of its boarding policy, Southwest Airlines randomly selects 60 flights during a certain week and surveys all passengers on the flights. A member of Congress wishes to determine her constituency's opinion regarding estate taxes. She divides her constituency into three income classes: low-income, middle, and upper-income households. In an effort to identify whether an advertising campaign has been effective, a marketing firm conducts a nationwide poll by randomly selecting individuals from a list of known users of the product. A radio station asks its listeners to call in their opinion regarding the use of U.S. forces in peacekeeping missions. A farmer divides his orchard into 50 subsections, randomly selects 4, and samples all the trees within the 4 subsections to approximate the yield of his orchard. A college official divides the student population into five classes: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, and graduate student. The official takes a simple random sample from each class and asks the members' opinion regarding students services. A survey regarding download time on a certain Web site is administered on the Internet by a market research firm to anyone who would like to take it. The president of a guest-lecture series at a university stands outside the auditorium before a lecture begins and hands every fifth person who arrives, beginning with the third, a speaker evaluation survey to be completed and returned at the end of the program. To determine his DSL Internet connection speed, Shawn divides up the day into four parts: morning, midday, evening, and late night. He then measures his Internet connection speed at 5 randomly selected times during each part of the day. 24 Hour Fitness wants to administer a satisfaction survey to its current members. Using its membership roster, the club randomly selects 40 club members and asks them about their level of satisfaction with the club.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify different types of sampling methods based on various scenarios provided. The goal is to determine which sampling method (systematic, cluster, stratified, simple random, convenience) applies to each specific case involving data collection or surveys.
Answer
Systematic, cluster, cluster, stratified, simple random, convenience, cluster, stratified, convenience, systematic, stratified, simple random.
To estimate the percentage of defects in a manufacturing batch, a quality-control manager uses systematic sampling. To determine the prevalence of HGH among high school varsity baseball players, cluster sampling is used. Southwest Airlines uses cluster sampling. The member of Congress uses stratified sampling. The marketing firm uses simple random sampling. The radio station employs convenience sampling. The farmer uses cluster sampling. The college official uses stratified sampling. The download time survey is convenience sampling. The presider at the lecture series uses systematic sampling. Shawn's internet speed measurement uses stratified sampling. 24 Hour Fitness uses simple random sampling.
Answer for screen readers
To estimate the percentage of defects in a manufacturing batch, a quality-control manager uses systematic sampling. To determine the prevalence of HGH among high school varsity baseball players, cluster sampling is used. Southwest Airlines uses cluster sampling. The member of Congress uses stratified sampling. The marketing firm uses simple random sampling. The radio station employs convenience sampling. The farmer uses cluster sampling. The college official uses stratified sampling. The download time survey is convenience sampling. The presider at the lecture series uses systematic sampling. Shawn's internet speed measurement uses stratified sampling. 24 Hour Fitness uses simple random sampling.
More Information
Different sampling methods include systematic (every nth element), cluster (entire groups), stratified (subgroups with random sampling within each), simple random (completely random selection), and convenience (easiest access).
Tips
A common mistake is confusing cluster sampling with stratified sampling. Remember, cluster involves whole groups and stratified involves sampling within subgroups.
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