Identify and name structural isomers. Identify major functional groups of organic compounds (e.g., ketones have carbonyl, etc). Determine the products of oxidation, addition, and s... Identify and name structural isomers. Identify major functional groups of organic compounds (e.g., ketones have carbonyl, etc). Determine the products of oxidation, addition, and substitution reactions involving organic compounds. Identify the monomer required to synthesize any given addition polymer. Provide the full and/or shorthand electron configuration for any given element. Identify the type(s) of intermolecular forces present in any given molecule. Identify the polarity and relative boiling point of any given molecule. Calculate the enthalpy change for a given reaction using calorimetry, enthalpies of formation & Hess’s law. Factors that affect rate law (e.g., temperature, concentration changes, etc). Using stoichiometry to calculate rates. Characteristics of endothermic and exothermic reactions. Effect of temperature on the value of K and ‘stress’ on a system. Determine the effect of catalysts on equilibria and ΔH. Identify conjugate acid-base pairs. Make the connection between Ka, pH and acid strength. Identify whether or not a redox reaction has occurred using oxidation numbers. Be able to assign oxidation numbers. Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents in a given reaction. Identify, draw and name all reactants and products involving esterification, addition & substitution type reactions. Calculate the molar enthalpy change for a given reaction using raw data from a calorimetry investigation. Determine a rate law given initial concentration and rate of reaction data. Calculate the value of a rate constant. Use Hess’ law to calculate enthalpy change for a reaction. Determine equilibrium concentrations when given initial concentrations and the equilibrium constant at a given temperature using an ‘ICE” table. Determine the pH of a weak monoprotic acid solution when given the acid ionization constant, Ka, and concentration. Make comparisons about properties (e.g., boiling points) regarding different types of organic molecules. Draw and name various classifications of organic compounds (e.g., amines, amides, ketones, aromatics, esters, aldehydes, alcohols/diols, carboxylic acids). Write full and condensed electronic configurations for neutral atoms, cations and anions. Sketch an energy level diagram for a given entity using Hund’s rule and the Aufbau and Pauli Exclusion principles. Draw the Lewis structures for a given anion and cation and then apply VSEPR theory to determine the shapes of the respective ions. Understand the nature of how chemical reactions occur (collision theory, collision geometry, temperature). Provide a balanced thermochemical equation for a combustion reaction. Sketch the potential energy profile/graph for a combustion reaction, indicating both the enthalpy change and activation energy on the graph. Identify polymer types (i.e., addition and condensation). Identify the structural features needed to synthesize addition and condensation polymers. Identify and sketch the monomer and repeating unit for a given polymer. Match various substances (e.g., simple molecular, covalent networks, ionic) with properties associated with the substance (e.g., intermolecular forces: hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces and London dispersion forces, relative melting points, relative electrical conductivities, presence of delocalized electrons). Use bond enthalpies to calculate an enthalpy change. Use Le Chatelier’s Principle to explain how various reaction conditions can be manipulated to maximize reaction product yields. Read more