How to calculate principal stress?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the methods or formulas used to determine principal stress, which is a concept in mechanics of materials and structural engineering. The answer will involve discussing various approaches such as Mohr's Circle or the direct mathematical formulas used for calculating it.

Answer

The principal stresses σ₁ and σ₂.

The final answer is the principal stresses σ1 and σ2

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is the principal stresses σ1 and σ2

More Information

Principal stresses are the maximum and minimum normal stresses at a particular point in a material. They are important in assessing material failure criteria.

Tips

Ensure you accurately compute the squared and square root terms as errors here can significantly affect final answers.

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