How does the z-buffer algorithm determine which surfaces are visible?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about how the z-buffer algorithm works in determining visible surfaces in computer graphics. The z-buffer algorithm is primarily used for visibility determination by keeping track of the depth of surfaces at each pixel on the screen.

Answer

The z-buffer algorithm compares depths at each pixel and selects the smallest z-value as visible.

The z-buffer algorithm determines visible surfaces by comparing the depths (z-values) of surfaces at each pixel on the projection plane. The surface with the smallest z-value at each pixel is deemed visible.

Answer for screen readers

The z-buffer algorithm determines visible surfaces by comparing the depths (z-values) of surfaces at each pixel on the projection plane. The surface with the smallest z-value at each pixel is deemed visible.

More Information

The z-buffer algorithm is efficient in processing complex 3D scenes because it only requires depth comparisons at each pixel without sorting polygons, making it faster than some alternatives.

Tips

A common mistake is not updating the z-buffer correctly for each pixel, leading to incorrect visibility results. Ensure each pixel's z-value is checked and updated accurately.

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