Given the right triangle below, determine the distance of line segment AB. Round your final answer to the nearest tenth.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to calculate the length of line segment AB in a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, given the lengths of the other two sides (14 and 11.5). We will apply the theorem: a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the other two sides.

Answer

The length of line segment \(AB\) is approximately \(18.1\).
Answer for screen readers

The length of line segment (AB) is approximately (18.1).

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the sides of the triangle

In the right triangle, we know the lengths of two sides: $AC = 14$ and $BC = 11.5$. We need to find the length of the line segment $AB$.

  1. Apply the Pythagorean theorem

According to the Pythagorean theorem, we can express the relationship between the sides as:

$$ AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2 $$

  1. Substitute the known values

Plug in the known lengths into the equation:

$$ AB^2 = 14^2 + 11.5^2 $$

Calculating each term gives:

$$ AB^2 = 196 + 132.25 $$

  1. Calculate the sum and solve for (AB)

Add the values on the right side:

$$ AB^2 = 328.25 $$

Next, take the square root of both sides to find (AB):

$$ AB = \sqrt{328.25} $$

  1. Find the final answer and round

Calculating the square root gives:

$$ AB \approx 18.1 $$

Rounding to the nearest tenth, we have:

$$ AB \approx 18.1 $$

The length of line segment (AB) is approximately (18.1).

More Information

The Pythagorean theorem is fundamental in geometry, especially in relation to right triangles. This theorem allows us to find the relationship between the lengths of the sides, making it applicable in various real-life situations, such as architecture and construction.

Tips

  • Forgetting to square the lengths before adding them.
  • Confusing which side is the hypotenuse.
  • Not rounding correctly to the nearest tenth.

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