Given the graph, write the equation of the exponential function in y = a(b)^x form.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the equation of an exponential function based on the provided graph. Key points from the graph are indicated, which will help in determining the parameters 'a' and 'b' for the exponential form y = a(b)^x.
Answer
$$ y \approx 2.99(0.25067)^x $$
Answer for screen readers
The equation of the exponential function is approximately:
$$ y \approx 2.99(0.25067)^x $$
Steps to Solve
- Identify Points on the Graph
From the graph, we have key points:
- Point 1: $(1, 0.75)$
- Point 2: $(2, 0.188)$
These points will help us solve for parameters 'a' and 'b' in the equation $y = a(b)^x$.
- Use the First Point to Find 'a'
Substituting the first point $(1, 0.75)$ into the equation:
$$ 0.75 = a(b)^1 $$
This simplifies to:
$$ 0.75 = ab $$
- Use the Second Point to Create a Second Equation
Substituting the second point $(2, 0.188)$ into the equation:
$$ 0.188 = a(b)^2 $$
This gives us a second equation:
$$ 0.188 = ab^2 $$
- Set Up the System of Equations
We now have the following system of equations:
-
$0.75 = ab$
-
$0.188 = ab^2$
-
Solve the System of Equations for 'b'
From the first equation, we can express 'a' in terms of 'b':
$$ a = \frac{0.75}{b} $$
Substituting this into the second equation gives:
$$ 0.188 = \left(\frac{0.75}{b}\right) b^2 $$
Which simplifies to:
$$ 0.188 = 0.75b $$
Now solve for 'b':
$$ b = \frac{0.188}{0.75} \approx 0.25067 $$
- Substitute 'b' Back to Find 'a'
Using the value of 'b' in the first equation:
$$ 0.75 = a(0.25067) $$
Solving for 'a':
$$ a \approx \frac{0.75}{0.25067} \approx 2.99 $$
- Write the Final Equation
Thus, the equation of the exponential function is approximately:
$$ y \approx 2.99(0.25067)^x $$
The equation of the exponential function is approximately:
$$ y \approx 2.99(0.25067)^x $$
More Information
This exponential function describes a rapidly decreasing curve, which is typical for exponential decay scenarios. The base $b$ indicates that the function decreases to positive values as $x$ increases.
Tips
- Not correctly substituting the coordinates into the exponential equation.
- Forgetting to simplify equations properly.
- Mistaking the signs or values when calculating 'a' and 'b'.
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