Friedel-Crafts alkylation and special reactions including Kolbes-Schmitt and Reform Tiemann reactions.
Understand the Problem
The image contains handwritten notes related to organic chemistry reactions, specifically discussing Friedel-Crafts alkylation, special reactions, and named reactions such as Kolbes-Schmitt and Reform Tiemann reactions. The high-level approach involves summarizing these reactions and their mechanisms.
Answer
The image includes Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, Kolbe-Schmitt, and Reimer-Tiemann reactions.
The image depicts three different types of chemical reactions involving aromatic compounds: Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, and Reimer-Tiemann reaction.
Answer for screen readers
The image depicts three different types of chemical reactions involving aromatic compounds: Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, and Reimer-Tiemann reaction.
More Information
Friedel-Crafts alkylation involves substituting an aromatic compound proton with an alkyl group, often using an alkyl halide and a Lewis acid. The Kolbe-Schmitt reaction is a carboxylation reaction where phenoxides react with carbon dioxide to form salicylates. The Reimer-Tiemann reaction involves the ortho-formylation of phenols to form salicylaldehyde using chloroform and sodium hydroxide.
Tips
Common mistakes in Friedel-Crafts alkylation include carbocation rearrangements and over-alkylation. Planning stoichiometry and using appropriate reaction conditions can mitigate these issues.
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