For each of the four types of research discussed, write at least 2 pros and 2 cons for each. Include enough detail to explain why it fits in each category.
Understand the Problem
The question concerns identifying the pros and cons of four types of research methods—Naturalistic Observation, Experiment, Case Study, and Survey. It requires detailed explanations for each point to illustrate why they are categorized as pros or cons, fulfilling a specific assignment requirement.
Answer
Naturalistic: real, no control. Experiment: control, costly. Case Study: deep, not general. Survey: wide, biased.
Naturalistic Observation: Pros - realistic setting, contextual richness; Cons - lack of control, cannot imply causation. Experiment: Pros - control over variables, establish causation; Cons - artificial environment, costly. Case Study: Pros - in-depth analysis, unique insights; Cons - time-consuming, cannot generalize. Survey: Pros - large sample, cost-effective; Cons - potential bias, superficial data.
Answer for screen readers
Naturalistic Observation: Pros - realistic setting, contextual richness; Cons - lack of control, cannot imply causation. Experiment: Pros - control over variables, establish causation; Cons - artificial environment, costly. Case Study: Pros - in-depth analysis, unique insights; Cons - time-consuming, cannot generalize. Survey: Pros - large sample, cost-effective; Cons - potential bias, superficial data.
More Information
Research methods each have unique advantages and limitations that suit different research needs. Understanding these helps in choosing the best method for specific research goals.
Tips
Common mistakes include generalizing case study results, assuming causation in surveys or observations, and not accounting for biases in surveys.
Sources
- Different Research Methods: Strengths and Weaknesses - learningscientists.org
- Types of Research - Physiopedia - physio-pedia.com
- The Four Types of Research Design — Everything You Need to Know - blog.hubspot.com
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