Find the value of a, b, c, d.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to find the value of variables a, b, c, and d based on given equations. It seems to require solving a set of simultaneous equations or matrices.
Answer
\( a = \frac{6}{5}, b = 17.6, c = \frac{36}{19}, d = \frac{104}{19} \)
Answer for screen readers
The values are:
- ( a = \frac{6}{5} )
- ( b = 17.6 )
- ( c = \frac{36}{19} )
- ( d = \frac{104}{19} )
Steps to Solve
- Write down the equations
The given equations are:
- $2a + b = 20$ (Equation 1)
- $5c - d = 4$ (Equation 2)
- $a - 2b = -34$ (Equation 3)
- $4c + 3d = 24$ (Equation 4)
- Solve for $b$ using Equation 1
Rearranging Equation 1 gives us:
$$ b = 20 - 2a $$
Now we can substitute this expression for $b$ into Equation 3.
- Substitute $b$ in Equation 3
Substituting $b$ into Equation 3:
$$ a - 2(20 - 2a) = -34 $$
Simplifying it:
$$ a - 40 + 4a = -34 $$ $$ 5a - 40 = -34 $$ $$ 5a = 6 $$ $$ a = \frac{6}{5} \quad (\text{or } 1.2) $$
- Find $b$
Now substitute $a$ back into the expression for $b$:
$$ b = 20 - 2(1.2) $$ $$ b = 20 - 2.4 $$ $$ b = 17.6 $$
- Solve for $c$ and $d$ using Equations 2 and 4
Next, we need to solve the equations for $c$ and $d$.
First, from Equation 2, rearranging gives:
$$ d = 5c - 4 $$
Now substituting into Equation 4:
$$ 4c + 3(5c - 4) = 24 $$ $$ 4c + 15c - 12 = 24 $$ $$ 19c - 12 = 24 $$ $$ 19c = 36 $$ $$ c = \frac{36}{19} \quad (\text{or approximately } 1.8947) $$
- Find $d$
Now substitute $c$ back into the expression for $d$:
$$ d = 5\left(\frac{36}{19}\right) - 4 $$ $$ d = \frac{180}{19} - \frac{76}{19} $$ $$ d = \frac{104}{19} \quad (\text{or approximately } 5.4737) $$
- Final Values
The final values are:
- ( a = \frac{6}{5} )
- ( b = 17.6 )
- ( c = \frac{36}{19} )
- ( d = \frac{104}{19} )
The values are:
- ( a = \frac{6}{5} )
- ( b = 17.6 )
- ( c = \frac{36}{19} )
- ( d = \frac{104}{19} )
More Information
This problem involves solving a system of linear equations, which can be done using substitution or elimination methods. The values of variables ( a ), ( b ), ( c ), and ( d ) are derived through sequential substitution.
Tips
- Not correctly substituting values back into equations.
- Errors in arithmetic when simplifying equations.
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