Find the sum of n terms of the sequence 8, 88, 888, 8888,...
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to find the sum of the first n terms of a given sequence. The sequence provided is 8, 88, 888, 8888, and it requires calculating the sum based on the number of terms specified (n).
Answer
The sum of the first \( n \) terms of the sequence is given by: $$ S_n = \frac{8}{81} (10^{n+1} - 10 - 9n) $$
Answer for screen readers
The sum of the first ( n ) terms of the sequence is: $$ S_n = \frac{8}{81} (10^{n+1} - 10 - 9n) $$
Steps to Solve
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Identify the Sequence Pattern
The sequence given is: 8, 88, 888, 8888, etc. Each term can be represented as $T_n = 8 \times (\underbrace{10^0 + 10^1 + \ldots + 10^{n-1}}_{n \text{ digits of } 8})$. -
Sum Formula for Each Term
Using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, we can express the $n$-th term as: $$ T_n = 8 \times \frac{10^n - 1}{9} $$
For $n$ terms, the last term will be $T_n$. -
Sum of the First n Terms
To find the sum ( S_n ) of the first $n$ terms: $$ S_n = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + \ldots + T_n $$ Substituting for $T_n$ using the earlier expression: $$ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} 8 \times \frac{10^k - 1}{9} $$ -
Simplifying the Sum
This can be simplified as: $$ S_n = \frac{8}{9} \left( \sum_{k=1}^{n} 10^k - n \right) $$ The sum of the first $n$ terms of the powers of 10 is: $$ \sum_{k=1}^{n} 10^k = 10 \frac{10^n - 1}{9} $$ -
Final Expression for the Sum
Combining all parts, we get: $$ S_n = \frac{8}{9} \left( \frac{10(10^n - 1)}{9} - n \right) $$ Now, this can be calculated for any specific value of $n$.
The sum of the first ( n ) terms of the sequence is: $$ S_n = \frac{8}{81} (10^{n+1} - 10 - 9n) $$
More Information
This formula calculates the total of the first ( n ) terms in the given sequence by leveraging the properties of geometric series. The sequence steadily increases with each term's value built upon the previous one, reflecting a clear pattern.
Tips
- Not recognizing the geometric pattern in the sequence.
- Confusing the formula for the sum of geometric series.
- Forgetting to correctly apply the limits when summing the terms.
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