Find the missing side length. Assume that all intersecting sides meet at right angles. Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the calculation of a missing side length of a geometric figure, given multiple side lengths and the condition that all sides meet at right angles. We will use the information provided to set up equations to find the unknown side length.
Answer
The missing side length is $3 \text{ ft}$.
Answer for screen readers
The missing side length is $3 \text{ ft}$.
Steps to Solve
- Identify the given dimensions
The figure contains several known side lengths:
- The vertical side on the left is 16 ft.
- The base of the figure has a length of 4 ft.
- From the vertical side in the middle, another vertical length is 6 ft.
- The horizontal side on top is 11 ft.
- Another vertical length is 7 ft.
- Determine the total height of the figure
To find the total height of the figure, we sum the known vertical lengths:
- The total height is composed of the segments of 6 ft and 7 ft.
$$ \text{Total height} = 7 \text{ ft} + 6 \text{ ft} = 13 \text{ ft} $$
- Calculate the missing length
The total height of the surrounding rectangle should equal the previously determined height plus the extension downwards: Since the left vertical side is 16 ft, we can find the missing length (denoted as $x$):
$$ x + 13 \text{ ft} = 16 \text{ ft} $$
- Isolate the variable
To find $x$, subtract the total height from the length of the left vertical side:
$$ x = 16 \text{ ft} - 13 \text{ ft} = 3 \text{ ft} $$
The missing side length is $3 \text{ ft}$.
More Information
The given problem illustrates how to apply simple addition and subtraction to find unknown dimensions in geometric figures. The approach shows how to break down a complex shape into simpler parts to systematically solve for missing elements.
Tips
- Failing to correctly add the individual height segments can lead to an incorrect assumption of the total height.
- Confusing the arrangement of dimensions may cause mistakes in identifying which lengths belong to which segments of the figure.
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