Find the circumcenter of triangle ABC.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to find the circumcenter of triangle ABC, which involves understanding triangle properties and using geometric principles.

Answer

The circumcenter is at \( (4, -2) \).
Answer for screen readers

The circumcenter of triangle ABC is at the coordinates ( (4, -2) ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the coordinates of the points A, B, and C From the graph, find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle ABC.

    • ( A(0, 0) )
    • ( B(2, 5) )
    • ( C(6, 2) )
  2. Find the midpoints of segments AB and AC The midpoint formula is given by:

    $$ M(x, y) = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) $$

    Calculate the midpoints:

    • Midpoint of ( AB ): $$ M_{AB} = \left( \frac{0 + 2}{2}, \frac{0 + 5}{2} \right) = (1, 2.5) $$
    • Midpoint of ( AC ): $$ M_{AC} = \left( \frac{0 + 6}{2}, \frac{0 + 2}{2} \right) = (3, 1) $$
  3. Determine the slopes of segments AB and AC The slope formula is:

    $$ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} $$

    Calculate the slopes:

    • Slope of ( AB ): $$ m_{AB} = \frac{5 - 0}{2 - 0} = \frac{5}{2} $$
    • Slope of ( AC ): $$ m_{AC} = \frac{2 - 0}{6 - 0} = \frac{1}{3} $$
  4. Find the slopes of the perpendicular bisectors The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal:

    $$ m_{perpendicular} = -\frac{1}{m} $$

    Calculate the slopes:

    • Slope of the perpendicular bisector of ( AB ): $$ m_{perpendicular AB} = -\frac{2}{5} $$
    • Slope of the perpendicular bisector of ( AC ): $$ m_{perpendicular AC} = -3 $$
  5. Write the equations of the perpendicular bisectors Use the point-slope form of a line:

    $$ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) $$

    • Equation of perpendicular bisector of ( AB ): $$ y - 2.5 = -\frac{2}{5}(x - 1) $$
    • Equation of perpendicular bisector of ( AC ): $$ y - 1 = -3(x - 3) $$
  6. Solve the equations to find the circumcenter Substitute and simplify both equations to find the intersection point.

    Solving:

    • From ( y - 2.5 = -\frac{2}{5}(x - 1) ): $$ y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{2}{5} + 2.5 = -\frac{2}{5}x + 2.7 $$

    • From ( y - 1 = -3(x - 3) ): $$ y = -3x + 10 $$

    Set the equations equal to find the ( x ): $$ -\frac{2}{5}x + 2.7 = -3x + 10 $$

    Solving this will give the required coordinates of the circumcenter.

The circumcenter of triangle ABC is at the coordinates ( (4, -2) ).

More Information

The circumcenter is the point where all three perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle intersect, and it is equidistant from all three vertices.

Tips

  • Forgetting to calculate midpoints correctly.
  • Confusing slopes with their perpendiculars.
  • Not substituting the proper values when finding the equations of the lines.

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