find d2y/dx2 in terms of x and y

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the second derivative of y with respect to x, denoted as d²y/dx², which involves taking the derivative of the first derivative dy/dx. The task will require understanding how y relates to x, potentially involving implicit differentiation if y is a function of x.

Answer

$$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 $$
Answer for screen readers

The final answer is: $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 $$

Steps to Solve

  1. Find the first derivative ($dy/dx$)

Assuming that you have an explicit function for $y$, take the derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$. If $y$ is given implicitly, you would use implicit differentiation.

Example: If $y = x^2 + 3x$, then: $$ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + 3 $$

  1. Differentiate to find the second derivative ($d²y/dx²$)

Now, take the derivative of the first derivative $dy/dx$ with respect to $x$. This will give you the second derivative.

Continuing from the previous example: $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x + 3) = 2 $$

  1. Final Expression for the Second Derivative

Combine the results to express your final answer for the second derivative.

In this case, the second derivative is: $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 $$

The final answer is: $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 $$

More Information

The second derivative gives insight into the concavity of the function and the acceleration (if $y$ represents distance and $x$ represents time). Here, a second derivative of 2 indicates that the function is concave up and the rate of change of the slope is constant.

Tips

  • Forgetting to apply the power rule appropriately when finding derivatives.
  • Confusing the differentiation order; ensure correct symbols and functions are used.
  • Not simplifying the expressions fully before deriving.
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