Fill in the blank. 16. Most metabolites are excreted through the _____ and _____. 17. Medications are limited when a female is breastfeeding her baby, because drugs can be _____ in... Fill in the blank. 16. Most metabolites are excreted through the _____ and _____. 17. Medications are limited when a female is breastfeeding her baby, because drugs can be _____ in the breast milk. 18. Drugs are _____ by the body through stool, urine, breast milk, sweat, exhaled air, and saliva. 19. Young children, older adults, and those with kidney disease are at risk for the _____ of metabolic drug by-products in the body.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to fill in the blanks related to pharmacology concepts, specifically regarding the excretion of metabolites, medication limitations during breastfeeding, routes of drug elimination, and risks associated with certain populations. This indicates a focus on the pharmacokinetics of drugs.
Answer
16. kidneys and liver, 17. present, 18. eliminated, 19. accumulation
- Most metabolites are excreted through the kidneys and liver. 17. Medications are limited when a female is breastfeeding her baby, because drugs can be present in the breast milk. 18. Drugs are eliminated by the body through stool, urine, breast milk, sweat, exhaled air, and saliva. 19. Young children, older adults, and those with kidney disease are at risk for the accumulation of metabolic drug by-products in the body.
Answer for screen readers
- Most metabolites are excreted through the kidneys and liver. 17. Medications are limited when a female is breastfeeding her baby, because drugs can be present in the breast milk. 18. Drugs are eliminated by the body through stool, urine, breast milk, sweat, exhaled air, and saliva. 19. Young children, older adults, and those with kidney disease are at risk for the accumulation of metabolic drug by-products in the body.
More Information
Excretion of drugs and their metabolites involves various body processes. This ensures that drugs are removed from the body safely and effectively.
Tips
Ensure familiarity with basic pharmacology concepts such as metabolism and excretion pathways.
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