Explain what an 'appeal' is. The main function of the Supreme Court is to _____ the laws. Define 'Judicial Review'.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for definitions and explanations related to legal concepts, specifically focusing on an 'appeal', the main function of the Supreme Court, and 'judicial review'. This involves understanding legal terminology and the role of the Supreme Court in the judicial system.
Answer
An appeal is reviewing a lower court's decision. The Supreme Court interprets laws. Judicial Review checks law constitutionality.
An 'appeal' is a request for a higher court to review a lower court's decision. The main function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the laws. 'Judicial Review' is the power of courts to assess whether a law is in compliance with the Constitution.
Answer for screen readers
An 'appeal' is a request for a higher court to review a lower court's decision. The main function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the laws. 'Judicial Review' is the power of courts to assess whether a law is in compliance with the Constitution.
More Information
Judicial Review is a fundamental principle established in the famous case Marbury v. Madison. It ensures that no legislative or executive act can violate constitutional limits.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing 'appeal' with 'trial.' An appeal reviews legal errors, not facts. Judicial Review only applies to cases already within a court's jurisdiction.
Sources
- Supreme Court Procedures - U.S. Courts - uscourts.gov
- judicial review | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute - law.cornell.edu
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