Explain the difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs in terms of how they obtain energy.

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Understand the Problem

The question involves understanding the concept of photosynthesis and the classification of organisms based on how they obtain energy. It aims to identify and explain the differences between autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Answer

Autotrophs make their own food; heterotrophs consume others for energy.

Autotrophs create their own food using sunlight or inorganic chemicals, storing energy in carbohydrates through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Heterotrophs cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms for energy.

Answer for screen readers

Autotrophs create their own food using sunlight or inorganic chemicals, storing energy in carbohydrates through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Heterotrophs cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms for energy.

More Information

Autotrophs, like plants, use photosynthesis to convert solar energy into chemical energy stored as carbohydrates. Heterotrophs, such as animals, rely on consuming other organisms to gain energy.

Tips

One common mistake is assuming heterotrophs can also produce their own food, which they cannot.

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