Explain the abnormal constituents of the urine.

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for an explanation of the abnormal substances that can be found in urine, which may indicate a health issue or disease. This could include substances like glucose, protein, ketones, or blood, and their implications for health.

Answer

The abnormal constituents of urine include blood cells, albumin, glucose, ketone bodies, proteins, bile salts, bile pigments, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bilirubin, and bacteria.

The abnormal constituents of urine include blood cells, albumin, glucose, ketone bodies, proteins, bile salts, bile pigments, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bilirubin, bacteria, and casts.

Answer for screen readers

The abnormal constituents of urine include blood cells, albumin, glucose, ketone bodies, proteins, bile salts, bile pigments, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bilirubin, bacteria, and casts.

More Information

Presence of these abnormal constituents can indicate conditions like infections, diabetes, liver diseases, and kidney disorders.

Tips

It is a common mistake to assume that substances like glucose or a small number of blood cells are normal in urine. In healthy individuals, these should not be present.

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