Explain anaerobic reaction.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an explanation of anaerobic reactions, which are biochemical processes that occur in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic reactions are important in various biological and industrial processes, such as fermentation and respiration in certain microorganisms.
Answer
Anaerobic respiration generates energy without oxygen, producing lactate or ethanol.
Anaerobic respiration is a chemical process in which cells generate energy without using oxygen, typically resulting in the production of lactate in animals or ethanol and carbon dioxide in plants and microorganisms. It releases energy more quickly but less efficiently compared to aerobic respiration.
Answer for screen readers
Anaerobic respiration is a chemical process in which cells generate energy without using oxygen, typically resulting in the production of lactate in animals or ethanol and carbon dioxide in plants and microorganisms. It releases energy more quickly but less efficiently compared to aerobic respiration.
More Information
Anaerobic processes are crucial in environments where oxygen is scarce. In humans, anaerobic respiration is important in short bursts of physical activity where oxygen supply is limited and energy needs are high, like in sprinting or weightlifting.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing anaerobic respiration with fermentation; while related, the two processes differ mainly in their final electron acceptors and products.
Sources
- Fermentation and anaerobic respiration | Cellular respiration (article) - khanacademy.org
- Anaerobic Respiration - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Anaerobic respiration - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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