Executive function includes all of the following EXCEPT: a) Planning and organizing tasks b) Emotional regulation c) Language processing d) Problem-solving and decision-making

Understand the Problem

The question asks which of the listed options is not included in the concept of executive function. To solve this, we need to understand what executive function encompasses and evaluate each option against that definition.

More Information

Executive function refers to a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for cognitive control of behavior, such as attentional control, inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. These skills are crucial for managing oneself and one's resources to achieve a goal.

Tips

A common mistake might be thinking that language processing is part of executive function because language requires cognitive effort. However, executive function primarily deals with regulatory and control processes.

Sources

• Executive Function: Definition, Examples, Signs of Dysfunction - healthline.com
• What is executive function? - Understood.org - understood.org