Excess glucose is converted into lipids by the liver.
Understand the Problem
The question is discussing the biochemical process that occurs in the liver where excess glucose is transformed into lipids, highlighting the relationship between carbohydrate metabolism and fat storage.
Answer
Excess glucose is converted into lipids in the liver through de novo lipogenesis.
Excess glucose is converted into lipids by the liver through the process of de novo lipogenesis, where glucose is first converted into fatty acids, and then esterified to form triglycerides.
Answer for screen readers
Excess glucose is converted into lipids by the liver through the process of de novo lipogenesis, where glucose is first converted into fatty acids, and then esterified to form triglycerides.
More Information
De novo lipogenesis is the metabolic pathway through which the liver converts excess carbohydrates into fat. It involves converting glucose into fatty acids, which are then attached to glycerol to form triglycerides, stored or transported throughout the body.
Tips
A common mistake is to confuse storage forms of glucose like glycogen with lipid synthesis, which are distinct metabolic pathways.
Sources
- How Sugar Converts to Fat | University of Utah Health - healthcare.utah.edu
- Does liver convert glucose into lipid? - Quora - quora.com
- Liver glucose metabolism in humans - PMC - PubMed Central - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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