Evaluate the given scenario and determine the most appropriate cause of the problems described above: 1. Salinisation 2. Microbial pollution 3. Drought 4. Acidification 5. Eutrophi... Evaluate the given scenario and determine the most appropriate cause of the problems described above: 1. Salinisation 2. Microbial pollution 3. Drought 4. Acidification 5. Eutrophication
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to evaluate a scenario in which a community in Botswana is facing issues related to low rainfall, reduced crop growth, and health problems. It requires us to determine the most relevant cause of these issues from the given options.
Answer
Eutrophication is the most appropriate cause.
The most appropriate cause for problems involving overabundance of algae and disrupting ecosystem balance is eutrophication.
Answer for screen readers
The most appropriate cause for problems involving overabundance of algae and disrupting ecosystem balance is eutrophication.
More Information
Eutrophication is characterized by nutrient pollution leading to the overgrowth of algae and aquatic plants, causing negative impacts on water bodies by depleting oxygen and harming aquatic life.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing eutrophication with other issues like acidification or salinization. Focus on the presence of nutrient overloads and algae growth for eutrophication.
Sources
- Harmful algae at the complex nexus of eutrophication and climate ... - sciencedirect.com
- What is eutrophication? - National Ocean Service - oceanservice.noaa.gov
- The Globalization of Cultural Eutrophication in the Coastal Ocean - frontiersin.org
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