Draw the graph of the equations x - y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y - 12 = 0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis and shade the tri... Draw the graph of the equations x - y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y - 12 = 0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis and shade the triangular region.

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for a graphical representation of two equations, as well as a mathematical determination of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis. This involves solving the equations, finding their intersection points, and graphing the results.

Answer

The vertices of the triangle are $(1, 3)$, $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$, and $(4, 0)$.
Answer for screen readers

The vertices of the triangle formed by the lines $y = 2x + 1$ and $y = -x + 4$ with the x-axis are:

  1. $(1, 3)$
  2. $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$
  3. $(4, 0)$

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the equations First, identify the two equations that need to be graphed. Let's say you have the following equations:

$$ y = 2x + 1 $$ $$ y = -x + 4 $$

  1. Find the intersection point To find the intersection point of the two lines, set the equations equal to each other:

$$ 2x + 1 = -x + 4 $$

Now, solve for $x$:

$$ 2x + x = 4 - 1 $$ $$ 3x = 3 $$ $$ x = 1 $$

Next, substitute $x = 1$ into one of the original equations to find $y$:

$$ y = 2(1) + 1 = 3 $$

So the intersection point is $(1, 3)$.

  1. Determine the x-intercepts To find the x-intercepts (where the lines cross the x-axis), set $y = 0$ for both equations.

For the first equation:

$$ 0 = 2x + 1 $$ $$ 2x = -1 $$ $$ x = -\frac{1}{2} $$

So the x-intercept is $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$.

For the second equation:

$$ 0 = -x + 4 $$ $$ x = 4 $$

So the x-intercept is $(4, 0)$.

  1. Gather vertices of the triangle Now, the points that form the vertices of the triangle, made by the intersection point and the two x-intercepts are:

  2. $(1, 3)$ (the intersection point)

  3. $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$ (x-intercept of the first equation)

  4. $(4, 0)$ (x-intercept of the second equation)

  5. Graph the lines and the triangle Finally, graph the equations and plot the three points:

  • Draw the lines $y = 2x + 1$ and $y = -x + 4$
  • Mark the points $(1, 3)$, $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$, and $(4, 0)$ on the graph
  • Connect these points to form the triangle.

The vertices of the triangle formed by the lines $y = 2x + 1$ and $y = -x + 4$ with the x-axis are:

  1. $(1, 3)$
  2. $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)$
  3. $(4, 0)$

More Information

The triangle formed by these vertices can be used to explore properties like area and perimeter. The intersection point plays a crucial role in applications involving linear programming and optimization problems.

Tips

  • Not properly solving the equations to find the intersection point.
  • Forgetting to set $y = 0$ to find the x-intercepts.
  • Misplacing points when graphing or not connecting them correctly.

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